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Rucksack - October 1997

Volume 36 Number 9

Gus Bush Editor



    Search for Lost 13 Year Old Boy Scout
    DEM #97-1541

Our payment for a job well done.
Returning the boy to the arms of his father

The unit was contacted at 12:03 A.M. on the 25th of Aug. by the Pierce County Department of Emergency management. The Lewis County Sheriff had requested our help in the search for David Wells, a lost 13 year old Boy Scout in the Goat Rocks Wilderness near White Pass. David along with his father and about 50 other Scouts had been hiking the Pacific Crest trail. The group had split into two groups, a fast one and a slow one. David was hiking alone between the groups when he came to a fork in the trail and took the wrong one. When the rest of the scout troop reached the Walupt Lake Campground young David was discovered missing and a search was started.

Seven members of the Unit responded they were: Chris Berryman, Fran McFarland, Rick Wire, John Miner, Ed Hrivnak, Eric Hrivnak and Bill Weber. While Chris, Fran, Rick , John and Bill met at the Cache at 4:00 A.M. to drive to the search area in the rescue truck, Ed and Eric went to Rainier 1, the county rescue helicopter, to fly to the area. The rescue truck arrived at the search base at 6:00 A.M. and the team proceeded to establish a landing zone for the helicopter. Due to fog and weather the helicopter did not arrive until 10:00 A.M. A four person team consisting of John and Fran and two members of the Central Mountain Rescue Unit were flown in to replace a team of five sheriff deputies. They had found David's tracks and had trailed him until nightfall the previous night. After inserting the team the helicopter proceeded to conduct an air search with Ed as crew chief and Chris and Rick as searchers. Eric and Bill remained at search base.

David's mother thanks Chris Berryman
and Bob Hoffman.

About 5 minutes into the air search Ed spotted something blue being waved. David had wandered into a hunters camp and had found a cache of food. He was now waving the blue tarp that covered the food cache. The helicopter tried to land across a small creek from him, but had to abort that landing and land a quarter mile upstream from David. Chris and Rick then hiked through ankle to knee deep marshy terrain to reach David and then returned with him to the helo. The scout got his first ever helicopter ride on the way back to search base. After extracting the four person team inserted earlier they all returned to a heart felt thanks from the boys father and mother. Everyone returned to the cache around 6:00 P.M.









    Search for Lost 75 Year Old on Mt. Baldy
    DEM #97-1628

Members of the Unit participated as crew members of the Pierce county SAR helicopter during this search. Due to the deadline for the rucksack and the accident, I will have to wait till next month to write a report on this mission. Editor


IN MEMORIAM

On September 12th during a search for a lost 73 year old hiker on Mt Baldy in the Olympic Mountains, the search and rescue community was delt a stunning blow with the death of three searchers in the helicopter crash. Killed were:
Kevin Johnston,
Taryn Hoover, and
Rita McMahon.
The condolences of every member of Tacoma Mountain Rescue go out to the family and team members of these three. To paraphrase Joanna Ballic,
    The brave person is not one who feels no fear,
    but whose noble soul its fear subdues,
    and bravely dares the danger to help another.





    A Victim's View

Just another day, just another rappel, no big deal, done it dozens of times before. At least once in the last week. Rappels are the basics, the easy stuff when it comes to rescue work.

We meet at the helo for a briefing on the days mission. It's going to be a simple demonstration of our skills, we've done it before, nothing new.

We suit up - Nomex flight suit, flight helmets, boots, OOPS! Forgot the boots in my haste to leave this morning. Oh well, I have some low top work shoes that will work just fine. Gloves, doubled to prevent burning of the hands on the planned 100 foot rappel. Harness, checked and safety checked. Figure 8, my personal ascender, an aluminum recreational 8, not one of those big steel rescue 8's. Mine gives me more friction, I'm comfortable with it. I decline to borrow someone else's. I'm comfortable and don't want to use a new piece of gear.

We load up, I'm in the right rappel position and Dave is in the left. We buckle in and connect to communications. We start her up and head for the end of the field to stage. We make two dry runs so the crew and pilots can get a feel for the proper set up and timing. Third time is the charm.

We fly the length of the runway at Clover Park. My thoughts are on the people watching. A father who stops his car and brings his young child out to watch, the school students and workers, half a dozen or so watching. I think "Boy, on Saturday there will be hundreds if not thousands watching." Gotta make it look good I think about the procedures in my mind. I'm set, I check the time, I'm already 30 minutes late for another task, one of several that day. I'm squeezing this in between a number of other responsibilities. Oh well they will wait for me, can' t start without me.

OK signal comes to disconnect. I unplug comm. and unclip the seat belt. I check my rappel connection and step onto the skid. I watch the crew chief as Rob deploys the rope. I check the rope, its on the ground, 100 feet below, a long ways but today height is not a problem been here done this, got the t­ shirt

Rob signals to go and I make eye contact with Dave. We lean back and invert. We come feet free and start down. For a bit we're even. I look down and the ground is a long way off. I check up and the helo looks good. Dave is little higher than me, no big deal, I look down, getting close, signal with my feet that I am 10 feet and BAM! I hit before I am ready or realize I am there. There is stunned surprise, no pain, but I know that my leg is broken. Without looking I know. There was never a moment or any sensation that anything was wrong until I hit. Then I knew I was too darned fast!

I roll back onto my back thinking, Gotta disconnect, I roll forward to unclip the figure 8 and I see my right foot. God that's gonna hurt! feet should not look like that. DAMN DAMN DAMN!!!

John's with me pushing me back and helps finish unclipping my figure 8. I'm glad he's there. There is a friendly brotherly rivalry that exists between us but he is solid in a crisis and it's nice to know he's there.

Pat's there too. Thank god, I'm glad Pat is there, he's got my foot, it's beginning to hurt, It should hurt a lot more. Pat say's, "Lean back. Don't look, Tom. You don't want to look." Too late, I already have.

My pride and ego take a big hit, thank god it's now and not Saturday in front of the air show and a couple thousand onlookers.

I'm still giving orders while Pat is directing my medical treatment. I have to make sure tonight's planned exercise goes on without me, I must get hold of my wife and daughter, She's the one that I am late in meeting. She won't know what has happened. I need to take care of my car, my department equipment. I have to make sure everything is handled. John tells me to relax, it will be handled.

I hit the ground with my fist. I am so angry only Jay is in the way, and I punch him out. Sorry Jay.

Lakewood Fire arrives I see more familiar faces. Nitrous and Morphine Pain. is not too bad. Four minutes from the time of the accident to aid on scene. 12 minutes to the ER. 4 hours to surgery. 3 and a half hours of surgery, 2 weeks in bed, 2 months on crutches, 4 to 6 months to return to work.

So what went wrong ???
A lot of little things. Nothing big. All of them my fault. Lets start with equipment. Better boots with ankle support might have limited the damage. Pat said it would not have mattered. Boots would not have prevented the break and would have been more difficult to remove. Maybe so but I should have had on boots with ankle support.

The Figure 8. I've tried both steel rescue 8s and my little aluminum one. I guess I'll check them out again, I always felt more in control with my little one.

Complacency ?
On two prior rappels I had what was described as rapid descents with hard landings. Maybe this should have been a warning, it was one that I paid little attention to.

I'm good, I know all this stuff, I can come and go to training do my reps, do my time and then do this stuff with my eyes closed. Training is what I do for other people. I don't need the basic review. Got more important things to do. You see I fell into an old trap. I thought I knew it all and I stopped paying attention to little details. I stopped learning anything new about something that I thought I was all knowing.

Fail to pay attention to details ?
My mind was wandering. I was in a hurry to be somewhere else. I failed to perceive danger, I failed to perceive my excess speed. I was too comfortable in a very dangerous situation. This is not a game we play. It is deadly serious with serious consequences for any mistake no matter how small. As I write this a tragedy in the Olympics is unfolding involving rescuers and helicopters that shows just how serious those consequences may be.

Prior injury ?
Surgery in the last year has left my right arm weaker and less able to grip than before. This may be the cause of those fast rappels. Maybe I was in too big a hurry to return to get back into the thick of things. I felt good, felt ready, but this work requires 110% effort and 100 % capability. 90% is not good enough with all the other little things that piled on this day. I couldn't compensate and I wasn't lucky this day.

What we do is hard work, it's dangerous, exciting, rewarding and it's fun. But it takes commitment and concentration as well as desire and dedication to succeed

I was lucky. A 100 foot near freefall and all I get is one broken leg that will mend. What if this had been on a real mission, in the back country with a real victim's life in jeopardy I hate to think of how different it could have turned out under different circumstances.

What have I learned ?
Things happen very suddenly and without warning that can change our lives dramatically. Just that week officer Lowrey dies in a shootout, two days later Princess Di dies in a car wreck, and this week three are dead in a helicopter accident during a rescue. Makes my incident pale by comparison. The point is they were all unanticipated, sudden and dramatic. We must be realistic and recognize the hazards we face.

We are never too old or too experienced to learn ?
It validates our training program. It validates the need for standards and demonstrated competency for SAR volunteers. We must maintain and demonstrate our skills on a regular basis. Past performance is not necessarily a valid measure of current ability. Our standards need to be high and we need to be held to those standards across the board.

We must maintain our skills both as rescuers and as first aid providers. We may be called upon suddenly to use those skills on one of our own. We expect the best.

Attention to detail is important
If you question the wisdom of someone's actions no matter how small, question them If you're concerned or see a problem, ensure that the other person sees the same problem. I was blind to my weakness and to my vulnerability and chose to ignore common safety practices, i.e. proper foot wear

I have now had two unique opportunities to be a victim. Jeff, Ed, John and Pat may begin to find reasons not to climb with me since they have been my rescuers both times. As a victim you are in need of support and care. I got both in great quantity and quality from my rescuers.

The professionalism showed in the rapid, efficient and careful evacuation and treatment. Emotions were high but did not hinder the process in either situation. I knew there was a quiet concerned urgency among my friends and I had total confidence in their ability because I knew how well trained they all are. They were the best I could get.

I had the advantage of knowing what was happening. Someone else, a normal victim, would not have that advantage They need compassion, reassurance, comfort. They need explanations of what has happened, what is going to happen and what to expect. A victim's view is limited to the sky above. Not much else. They need to know what is happening around them. Their concerns

for family and other affairs is important to them. Help them deal with those issues, listen to their concerns and answer their questions honestly. You lose control when you are injured like this and a victim has to trust the responder and feel confidant in the final outcome or anxiety will heighten the fear.

Everyone who works in the rescue world should experience the incident from the victims perspective. It is a learning experience. Though l do not recommend these extreme measures to gather this experience.

Thank you one and all who were there, who assisted in any way and to all those who called or sent well wishes, it was well received and much appreciated. And yes this was just a test, and you all passed.

Thanks,

Thomas Miner



    Updated unit Hotline

The Cache Hotline is expanding. There will be three extensions now.

  1. Mission and Training Information:
    Check here for the latest updates on missions in progress.

  2. Product and Publication information:
    Check here for information on kit sales, etc.

  3. A list ot upcoming Events and Meetings.
    Check here for hikes and climbs with Unit members or to post a hike or climb.
    Meetings or events that might be of interest to Unit members

If you would like to have an event or meeting posted call Tracy Berryman at (253)581­6614.
Keep the following form to remember the information needed.

cut and save
EVENT MESSAGE REQUEST

call Tracy (253) 581-6614


WHAT(bbq, party, climb, etc.)______________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

WHERE(address, trail, etc.)________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

BRING(Gear, food, tools, requirements, etc.)_______________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

WHO(to respond to or get more info from)___________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

List update weekly unless requested otherwise______________

___________________________________________________________



    Tacoma Mountain Rescue Board Meeting
    August 27, 1997

Call to order: 19:52 hrs.

Board members in attendance:
Ed Hrivnak
Alan Givotosky
Chris Berryman
Jim Howe
Jim Andrues
Rob Lutz
Jeff Sharp
Bill Weber
Rick Wire
Mike Mixon.
Others in attendance:
Gus Bush
Stan and Angela Kartes.
The June minutes were accepted.

TREASURERS REPORT: Jim Howe


OPERATIONS: Rob Lutz
TRAINING REPORT: Jim Andrues
EQUIPMENT: Ed Hrivnak
COMMUNICATIONS: Stan Kartes
SAFETY AND EDUCATION: Chris Berryman
MEMBERSHIP: Rick Wire
FINANCE: No Report

OLD BUSINESS
NEW BUSINESS:
GOOD OF THE ORDER:
Adjourn 21:20 hrs.

Respectfully submitted,



    Kit Party

The following members attended the kit party on Sep 3, 1997:
Shorty Williams
John Simac
Bill Weber
Jim Andrues
Gus Bush
Fran Mcfarland
Bob Renz
Stan and Angela Kartes
They made 411 Kits.

Remember the kit party is 7:30 P.M. the first Wednesday of the month at 2905 Parkway Dr. W. If you need directions call Shorty Williams at 564-0581.

We need your help.



©Copyright 1997
Tacoma Mountain Rescue
:-) Lost? You may need TACOMA MOUNTAIN RESCUE!