Rucksack - August 1997
Volume 36 Number 7
Gus Bush Editor
Climbers Stranded on Liberty Cap
DEM #97-1040
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Stranded climbers (on right) talk to
Park rangers after rescue on summit of Mt. Rainier
On Tuesday June 17th at 3:00 P.M. Gus Bush was contacted by Heidi Reick at
the Mt. Rainier communication center. Two Climbers had been stranded on the
top of Liberty Cap by a weekend snow storm. They requested eight strong
mountain rescue volunteers with Mt. Rainier summit experience to commit to
a three day climb. Gus then contacted John Wilcox, chief ranger at
Mt. Rainier for more information. John said that the two climbers
(Mike Catlett and Don Willcox) had left the White River Ranger station on
the 12th of June for a four day climb of Liberty Ridge. They had reached
the summit of Liberty Cap (14,112 Feet) when they were caught in a white
out. While the had the equipment to wait out the storm they were running
out of food and fuel when they finally called park rangers on a cell phone
on Sunday. The weather forecast called for the storm to last till
Thursday. Initial attempts by helicopter had proved unsuccessful.
Tracy Berryman started a callout and eight members responded; they were:
Ed Hrivnak, Jim Lewis, Chris Berryman, John Kirkman, Fran Mcfarland,
Jeff Sharp, Tom Miner and Andrew Cull.
They met at the Cache at 5:00 A.M. Wednesday morning and drove to the
White River Ranger station. After a briefing by Park Rangers they were
tasked to climb to Camp Schurman to assist a team of Park Rangers who had
left the night before. Around 11:00 A.M a Chinook helicopter was able to
land on the summit during a break in the weather and extract the stranded
climbers. The TMRU team was turned around on the Inner Glacier. They
returned to the Cache by 5:00 P.M.
The following letter was received by the unit from Donald Willcox:
Dear Members:
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Donald Wilcox and Mike Catlett talk with news
crews at White River Parking Lot (Photo videocaptured from KSTW News
coverage)
Due to unrelenting zero visibility and severe weather including thirty
hours of snow squalls with winds of 70-100 miles per hour, my partner and
I were forced to spend four days at Liberty Cap (14,100 ft.) on
Mt. Rainier, WA. On Sunday June 15th, 1997, we reached Liberty Cap at
11:00 in clear weather, leaving over nine hours of bright daylight to
descend to Glacier Basin (estimated travel time 4-7 hours).
Given clear weather and a good forecast through Wed. June 18 we melted
1.5 liters of water and ate the last of our food for lunch. We reasoned
that this would refresh our energy and hydration and allow for a more
rapid descent. Unfortunately, as we began our descent at 12:00-
12:10 p.m., an unpredicted weather front entombed the summit in a veil
of clouds allowing no better than 20 foot visibility until sometime early
Wed. morning.
Through a deliberate and calculated process of energy preservation and a
system of melting snow in our sleeping bags, we managed to maintain our
precious heat-producing energy, without food or fuel over the next four
days. Despite these efforts, had the weather not broken on Wed. our very
survival would have depended upon you and the other ground crews advancing
on our camp at 14,100. My climbing partner and I were made aware of your
organization's efforts in the rescue operation on June 18th 1997. We regret
that we were unable to acknowledge the critical role you played in
assisting in our rescue in media interviews (unfortunately, our thanks to
the U. S. Army was edited out of many of the news reports as well).
We fully understand the sacrifice that each of you made on our behalf.
Leaving jobs, families and accepting risk to your well being, you advanced
towards Liberty Cap in a selfless effort to preserve our lives. For this we
thank and are indebted to each and every one of you. We would also like to
acknowledge that we recognize that each climber is ultimately responsible
for his or her own actions. While we took every reasonable precaution on
this climb and were actually complimented for our decision making by the
National Park Service, we regret that events involving our climb endangered
your members.
Again, on behalf of my partner Mike Catlett, our wives, families and
friends I would like to thank you all for your dedication to climbing
safety and particularly to the extraordinary courage and caring exhibited
in rescue efforts on our behalf.
As Mountain Rescue volunteers we seek to meet the needs of victims and
families that have become lost or hurt in the mountains. As we seek to
fill this need we become exposed to an environment that the general public
never sees. We hope every mission has a happy ending , but when a rescue
mission turns into a body recovery you can see sights that leave a lasting
impression.
Most individuals who are exposed to a traumatic event will react both
physically and emotionally.
Physical Responses:
- Physical shock, numbness. disorientation, i.e., frozen with fright,
- Fight or flight reaction; adrenaline is released, physical senses may
become acute, heart rate increases, hyperventilation and sweating.
Emotional reaction: (normally occurs in three stages)
- Shock , disbelief and denial,
- Anger, rage, fear, grief, confusion and guilt,
- Emotional ups and downs that lead to equilibrium.
The victim will also feel a loss of control over their life; this could
shake the foundations of their faith, sense of fairness and bring about a
fear of their own mortality. Some may exhibit some regression such as
assuming a fetal position , feeling weak or look upon the rescuer as a
parental figure who will make everything better.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): It's not just something that happens
to soldiers in combat. Any time we are exposed to a traumatic experience it
can shake the foundations of our beliefs; we feel fear, helplessness or
horror. It can cause symptoms such as flashbacks or nightmares, avoidance
of people or things that might bring on the flashbacks and an increased
startle response.
As emergency workers we are not usually present at the traumatic event.
We are at risk for secondary traumatization also known as compassion
fatigue or burn out. Methods of coping are not developed overnight. If you
begin to experience any of the above symptoms or think you're suffering
from PTSD or compassion fatigue, talk over your feelings with others. The
Unit has the ability to set up a Critical Incident Stress debriefing
through the Sheriff's Department. Don't hide these feelings; you will not
be thought less of and you may help other members of the team who may be
suffering too.
Tacoma Mountain Rescue Board Meeting
June 25, 1997
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Call to order 19:31 hrs.
Board members in attendance:
Ed Hrivnak
Alan Givotosky
Chris Berryman
Jim Howe
Jim Andrues
Jeff Sharp |
Rob Lutz
Bill Weber
Mike Mixon
Rick Wire
Gus Bush
Lee Tegner. |
The May minutes were accepted as read.
TREASURERS REPORT: Jim Howe
- Balance sheet was read and motion was made to accept treasurers report.
Motion was seconded and passed.
- A donation from Robert Kunts was received.
OPERATIONS: Rob Lutz
- Mt. Rainier, stranded climbers on Liberty Ridge (See Opening
Article).
TRAINING REPORT: Jim Andrues
- Wednesday night class was survival skills taught by Air Force
instructor.
- Unit climb and weekend training was canceled due to lack of
participation.
EQUIPMENT: Jeff Sharp
- Motion was made to allocate not more than $300 for new rappel
simulator. Motion was seconded and passed.
- Ed Hrivnak reported that new life preservers for helicopter flights
over water are now in the truck (four) and in the helo-cache (six).
COMMUNICATIONS: Jim Howe
- Reported updated pager numbers.
SAFETY AND EDUCATION: Chris Berryman
MEMBERSHIP: Rick Wire
- Larry Lorentson was voted in at Field Support.
- New member check bounced, first time!
- Ed Hrivnak wants new members to get New Member packets.
FINANCE: Bill Weber
- Mountaineers are charging for our use of the Club House for Banquet,
Chris Berryman to contact.
- Discussion of two investment plans for Unit funds. Motion was made to
invest $5,000 into each. Motion was seconded and passed.
OLD BUSINESS
- Second phone line to become fax and event line, Tracy Berryman to set
up.
- Simacs, Tegners, and Williams to be life time members of Unit.
- Alan Givotovsky gave report on MRA Conference in Provo.
We should comment on NFPA Standards by end of July.
- Recommend we submit accident reports to MRA.
- NASAR. sent representative.
- Web site page samples were shown to the Board, final draft to be
reviewed by the Board before posting.
NEW BUSINESS:
- Gus Bush suggested that the Unit purchase copies of the Riggers
Handbook for resale to Unit members, motion was made, seconded and
passed to purchase 20 books .
- Jeff Sharp presented a copy of the first year report on the
helicopter program.
- Ed Hrivnak is teaching a CPR class on July 26 at McCord.
- Ed also mentioned the Memorial Grove on McChord as a possible
location for memorials to Unit members.
- Alan Givotovsky commented on the quality of some of the MRA Unit's
videos and is looking into having one produced for the Unit.
Adjourn 21:38 hrs.
Respectfully submitted,
Chris Berryman
Secretary
I was hoping with the summer months upon us that the mission load would
pickup. We are averaging about 1 rescue mission a month now instead of our
normal 1 mission every two weeks. What is the cause for this? I'm not sure.
So if you feel like you're missing out on the rescues, you're not.
To compensate for the drop in missions the Unit has adjusted just like a
peace-time army. We have plenty of training to choose from this year to
keep individuals busy.
If there is a particular area that you would like to help teach, please
step forward and ask.
I'd like to get some new instructors for the 1998 training schedule so we
don't have the same old faces teaching year after year. Tacoma Mountain
Rescue has always prided itself with our training tempo. We logged over
4,500 hours of training time in 1996. A new record for us. Impressive when
one takes into account that we have about 50 active members.
The Unit is designing a brochure for our survival kits and for the unit
itself. If you have ideas for a brochure please give them to me in writing
so they can be applied to the brochure.
Finally, if you're looking for an odd job within the unit to help with
(cutting grass, inspecting rescue equipment, prepping survival kits,
cleaning the truck, checking gear, etc... ) please let me know and I'll
get a task assigned to you. Thank you.
Ed Hrivnak, President
Mountain Rescue will hold a picnic on Wednesday August 20th, 6:30 P.M.
at Tom Miner's house, 8210 Sehmel DR. in Gig Harbor. The Unit will provide
hamburgers, hot dogs and sodas. Bring the wife and family to meet the other
members.
Take the North Rosedale exit off Hwy 16, take a left to Burnham, go west
approx 2 miles to Sehmel Dr (see Map).
Mountain Rescue Around the World
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THE AUSTRIAN MOUNTAIN RESCUE SERVICE ...The Austrian Mountain Rescue
service has over 2800 trained men and women in addition to a helicopter
squadron with 120 specialists. For avalanche rescues, they have 257
avalanche search dogs.
Each year, these rescue teams, organized into 292 local units, respond to
7000 missions. In the last ten years, they rescued 64,488 people with
1988 fatalities.
The number of missions has been steadily increasing over the past 50
years, especially rescues of uninjured subjects. Last year alone, 8191
injured subjects needed help.
The number of fatalities has decreased during this period from a record
high of 3278 in the ten years prior to 1975, to less than 2000 in the last
ten years.
Austria is a relatively small country compared to the United States but
is one of the alpine countries of Europe where climbing has been a
national pastime.
The Osterriech Reporter, Seattle, May 1997
Training Dates for 1998 Calendar
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| MONTH | KIT
PARTY | WED
TRAINING | SAT/SUN
TRAINING | BOARD
MEETING |
| JAN | 7 | 14 | 17-18 | 28 |
| FEB | 4 | 11 | 14-15 | 25 |
| MAR | 4 | 11 | 14-15 | 25 |
| APR | 1 | 8 | 11-12 | 29 |
| MAY | 6 | 13 | 16-17 | 27 |
| JUN | 3 | 10 | 13-14 | 24 |
| JUL | - | 8 | 11-12 | 29 |
| AUG | 5 | 12 | 15-16 | 26 |
| SEP | 2 | 9 | 12-13 | 30 |
| OCT | 7 | 14 | 17-18 | 28 |
| NOV | 4 | 11 | 14-15 | 25 |
| DEC | 2 | 9 | 12-13 | 30 |
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
- Children's Safety Fair
- State SAR Conference
- Unit Climbs
- Unit Picnic
- Unit Banquet
- Bigfoot
- National MRA Conference
- Helicopter Training extra weekend
(Any conflicts, contact Jim Andrues Training Chair at 759-2145)
Purpose: To give Unit members specific instruction on rigging rope
systems commonly used in rescue work.
When: Aug 14, 1997 7:30 to 10:0 p.m.
Where: Rescue Cache.
What to Bring: bring a note pad and pencil for notes and to diagram
systems.
Instructor: Chris Berryman.
Attendance: RSVP 581-6614.
Note: No previous knowledge of systems is required.
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©Copyright 1997 Tacoma Mountain Rescue |
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