THE TWO PATHS

H. P. Blavatsky  (excerpted from THE VOICE OF THE SILENCE – Theosophical University Press 1976)

The PATH is one, Disciple, yet in the end, twofold. Marked are its stages by four and seven Portals. At one end - bliss immediate, and at the other - bliss deferred. Both are of merit the reward: the choice is thine.
 
The One becomes the two, the Open and the Secret (35). The first one leadeth to the goal, the second, to Self-Immolation.
 
When to the Permanent is sacrificed the Mutable, the prize is thine: the drop returneth whence it came. The Open PATH leads to the changeless change - Nirvana, the glorious state of Absoluteness, the Bliss past human thought.
 
Thus, the first Path is LIBERATION.
 
But Path the Second is - RENUNCIATION, and therefore called the "Path of Woe."

That Secret Path leads the Arhan to mental woe unspeakable; woe for the living Dead (36), and helpless pity for the men of Karmic sorrow, the fruit of Karma Sages dare not still.
 
For it is written: "teach to eschew all causes; the ripple of effect, as the great tidal wave, thou shalt let run its course."
 
The "Open Way," no sooner hast thou reached its goal, will lead thee to reject the Bodhisattvic body and make thee enter the thrice glorious state of Dharmakaya (37) which is oblivion of the World and men for ever.

The "Secret Way" leads also to Paranirvanic bliss - but at the  close of Kalpas without number; Nirvanas gained and lost from boundless pity and compassion for the world of deluded mortals.
 
But it is said "The last shall be the greatest," Samyak Sambuddha, the Teacher of Perfection, gave up his SELF for the salvation of the World, by stopping at the threshold of Nirvana - the pure state.

.

Thou hast the knowledge now concerning the two Ways. Thy time will come for choice, O thou of eager Soul, when thou hast reached the end and passed the seven Portals. Thy mind is clear. No more art thou entangled in delusive thoughts, for thou hast learned all. Unveiled stands truth and looks thee sternly in the face. She says:

"Sweet are the fruits of Rest and Liberation for the sake of Self; but sweeter still the fruits of long and bitter duty. Aye, Renunciation for the sake of others, of suffering fellow men."
 
He, who becomes Pratyeka-Buddha (38), makes his obeisance but to his Self. The Bodhisattva who has won the battle, who holds the prize within his palm, yet says in his divine compassion:
 
"For others' sake this great reward I yield" - accomplishes the greater Renunciation.
 
A SAVIOUR OF THE WORLD is he.

Behold! The goal of bliss and the long Path of Woe are at the furthest end. Thou canst choose either, O aspirant to Sorrow, throughout the coming cycles! . . . .

           OM VAJRAPANI HUM.                 

Notes ...

(35). The "Open" and the "Secret Path" - or the one taught to the layman, the exoteric and the generally accepted, and the other the Secret Path - the nature of which is explained at initiation.

BACK TO TOP

(36). Men ignorant of the Esoteric truths and Wisdom are called "the living Dead."



BACK TO TOP

(37). Vide infra, Part III. 34. - (34) - This same popular reverence calls "Buddhas of Compassion" those Bodhisattvas who, having reached the rank of an Arhat (i.e., having completed the fourth or seventh Path), refuse to pass into the Nirvanic state or "don the Dharmakaya robe and cross to the other shore," as it would then become beyond their power to assist men even so little as Karma permits. They prefer to remain invisibly (in Spirit, so to speak) in the world, and contribute toward man's salvation by influencing them to follow the Good Law, i.e., lead them on the Path of Righteousness. It is part of the exoteric Northern Buddhism to honour all such great characters as Saints, and to offer even prayers to them, as the Greeks and Catholics do to their Saints and Patrons; on the other hand, the esoteric teachings countenance no such thing. There is a great difference between the two teachings. The exoteric layman hardly knows the real meaning of the word Nirmanakaya - hence the confusion and inadequate explanations of the Orientalists. For example Schlagintweit believes that Nirmanakaya-body, means the physical form assumed by the Buddhas when they incarnate on earth - "the least sublime of their earthly encumbrances" (vide "Buddhism in Tibet") - and he proceeds to give an entirely false view on the subject. The real teaching is, however, this: -

The three Buddhic bodies or forms are styled: -
1. Nirmanakaya.
2. Sambhogakaya.
3. Dharmakaya.

The first is that ethereal form which one would assume when leaving his physical he would appear in his astral body - having in addition all the knowledge of an Adept. The Bodhisattva develops it in himself as he proceeds on the Path. Having reached the goal and refused its fruition, he remains on Earth, as an Adept; and when he dies, instead of going into Nirvana, he remains in that glorious body he has woven for himself, invisible to uninitiated mankind, to watch over and protect it.

Sambhogakaya is the same, but with the additional lustre of "three perfections," one of which is entire obliteration of all earthly concerns.
 
The Dharmakaya body is that of a complete Buddha, i.e.,  no body at all, but an ideal breath: Consciousness merged in the Universal Consciousness, or Soul devoid of every attribute. Once a Dharmakaya, an Adept or Buddha leaves behind every possible relation with, or thought for this earth. Thus, to be enabled to help humanity, an Adept who has won the right to Nirvana, "renounces the Dharmakaya body" in mystic parlance; keeps, of the Sambhogakaya, only the great and complete knowledge, and remains in his Nirmanakaya body. The esoteric school teaches that Gautama Buddha with several of his Arhats is such a Nirmanakaya, higher than whom, on account of the great renunciation and sacrifice to mankind there is none known.

BACK TO TOP
 
(38). Pratyeka Buddhas are those Bodhisattvas who strive after and often reach the Dharmakaya robe after a series of lives. Caring nothing for the woes of mankind or to help it, but only for their own bliss, they enter Nirvana and - disappear from the sight and the hearts of men. In Northern Buddhism a "Pratyeka Buddha" is a synonym of spiritual Selfishness.